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NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION OF SUNCOR’S BUSINESSES





In the normal course of business, Suncor enters into Oil Sands Base facilities are readily accessible by public 

long-term strategic sales agreements for its proprietary sour road. MacKay River facilities are accessible by a 
SCO, which contain varying terms with respect to pricing, combination of public and private roads. Firebag facilities 

volume, expiry and terminations.
are accessible by air and private road.


Distribution of Products
Royalty Agreements
Production from Oil Sands Operations is gathered into 
Oil Sands Base and Syncrude
Suncor’s Fort McMurray facilities at the Athabasca Terminal, New oil sands projects are subject to the New Royalty 
which is operated by Enbridge Inc. (Enbridge). Suncor has 
Framework issued by the Government of Alberta, and 
various arrangements with Enbridge at this facility to store regulated by the Oil Sands Royalty Regulation 2009 
SCO, diluted bitumen and diesel. Product moves from the 
(OSRR 2009), and supporting regulations, which were 
Athabasca Terminal in the following ways:
approved in 2008.

• To Edmonton via the Oil Sands pipeline, which is As part of the New Royalty Framework, Suncor entered 
owned by Suncor and operated by the Refining and 
into the Suncor Royalty Amending Agreement (Suncor 
Marketing segment. At Edmonton, the product is sold RAA) with the Government of Alberta in January 2008 for 
to local refiners, including Suncor, or transferred onto 
royalties pertaining to its Oil Sands Base operations. For the 
the Enbridge Mainline system or the TransMountain period from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2015, 
Pipeline system.
royalty rates are based on a sliding scale (depending on the 
• To Cheecham, Alberta, on the Enbridge Athabasca Canadian dollar equivalent for WTI) from 25% to 30% of 

Pipeline or the Enbridge Wood Buffalo Pipeline. From R – C (Revenue-Cost), where R is gross revenues, net of 
Cheecham, the Enbridge Athabasca Pipeline continues bitumen quality adjustments and transportation costs, and 

to Hardisty, Alberta.
C is allowable costs including allowable capital 
expenditures, which excludes substantially all operating and 
• To Edmonton via the Enbridge Waupisoo Pipeline, capital expenditures associated with upgrading facilities. 
originating at Cheecham.
The minimum royalty rate is 1.0% to 1.2% of R. In 2013, 
From Hardisty, where Suncor owns storage capacity with Suncor incurred royalties at Oil Sands Base mining 
additional capacity under contract, Suncor has various 
operations at a rate of 30% of R – C (2012 – 30%
options for delivering product to customers:
of R–C).

• To Suncor’s Commerce City refinery via the Express and In 2008, the Alberta government and the co-owners of 
Platte pipelines. Suncor owns and operates a pipeline 
Syncrude reached an agreement for the implementation of 
that is connected to the Commerce City refinery, which the New Royalty Framework for the Syncrude project 
originates from the Guernsey, Wyoming station that is 
(similar to the Suncor RAA). Under the new terms, 
part of the Platte pipeline.
Syncrude will continue paying the greater of 1% gross 

• To Suncor’s Sarnia refinery on the Enbridge Mainline revenue, or 25% of net revenue, until the end of 2015. 
and Lakehead systems.
For 2013, the royalty rate was 25% of net revenue (2012 – 

• Through the Enbridge Mainline system, crude can reach 25%). As part of its agreement, Syncrude also exercised its 
option to transition to a bitumen-based royalty from an 
most major refining hubs via the Enbridge Mainline, 
Express/Platte and Keystone pipeline systems.
SCO-based royalty. In addition, the co-owners of Syncrude 
agreed to pay an additional royalty of $975 million over a 
Commencing in 2014, Suncor has begun shipping heavy 
six-year period starting in 2010, which is contingent on 
crude on TransCanada’s Gulf Coast Pipeline, providing the achieving certain production levels.
company with more than 50 mbbls/d of heavy crude 
As part of the implementation of the New Royalty 
shipping capacity to the U.S. Gulf Coast and another outlet 
for the growing bitumen production at Firebag.
Framework, the Alberta government enacted the BVM 
Regulations effective January 1, 2009 to determine the 
Natural gas is used in the production of SCO and bitumen. 
value of bitumen for royalty purposes. The Crown notified 
Natural gas is delivered to Oil Sands Base and In Situ Suncor that the BVM Regulation would apply to Oil Sands 
facilities via the Nova Gas Transmission Limited (NGTL) 
base mining operations for purposes of the Suncor RAA 
pipeline system. Suncor also transports natural gas to Oil (Suncor BVM). In 2009, Suncor provided notice to the 
Sands Base facilities on the company-owned and operated 
Crown that the Suncor BVM was non-compliant with the 
Albersun Pipeline, which extends approximately 300 km Suncor RAA. In December 2010, the Alberta Minister of 
south of Oil Sands Base facilities and is connected to
Energy notified Suncor of the modifications to the
the NGTL.
Suncor BVM, providing for bitumen quality adjustments not 

previously recognized and adjustments for transportation.



16 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014



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